The correct option is (a) The function of it is to carry out specific binding
The explanation: Prehybridization mixture is meant for blocking sites which are meant for non-specific binding. It constitutes of non-labelled DNA of non-specific sequence which is obtained from salmon or herring testes or sperm. They are added in a small amount and it is added before the hybridization is carried out. So that when hybridization is carried out, only specific binding takes place.