The correct answer is (a) Physical separation constitutes of gel electrophoresis and or by using centrifugation in sugar density gradient
Easy explanation: Physical separation is also used at times, it constitutes of using gel electrophoresis or by using centrifugation in the sugar density gradient. In the sugar density gradient, the separation is done on the basis of size. The arms are separated from the gel or gradient. A gradient is more efficient than gel, thus gradient is more preferred over the gel.