Correct choice is (a) \(∆e=\frac{1+e_f}{2} ∆H\)
Easiest explanation: The change in voids ratio with the pressure increment is given by the relation,
\(\frac{∆e}{1+e_f}=\frac{∆H}{H_f},\) therefore on rearranging the equation, we get,
\(∆e=\frac{1+e_f}{2} ∆H.\)