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Which of the following acts as an osmoprotectant?

(a) Glycogen

(b) Glycerol

(c) Acetic acid

(d) Starch

The question was asked during an online interview.

This question is from Fermentation Biochemistry topic in portion The Biochemistry of Fermentation of Fermentation Technology

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The correct answer is (b) Glycerol

For explanation I would say: Glycerol acts as an osmoprotectant. It contributes to the body and mouth-feel of beers at concentration 1-2 g/l. It also has a role in redox control. The elevated glycerol concentrations induce the cultivation of yeast with low activity of water.

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