Correct choice is (c) Active site is mainly constituted by non-polar amino acids for catalysis to take place
Easy explanation: Some of the features possessed by biosensors are discussed below:
• The biocatalyst used in the biosensor must be highly specific for the purpose of the analyses.
• The reaction occurring in the biosensor should be as independent of such physical parameters which allows the analysis of samples with minimal pre-treatment. Also if cofactors or coenzymes are involved, they should also be co-immobilised with the enzyme.
• The response from the biosensors should be accurate, precise, reproducible, linear over the useful analytical range and also free from electrical noise.
“Active site is mainly constituted by non-polar amino acids for catalysis to take place.” This statement is possessed by active site of the enzyme.