Right answer is (d) Vo = [(Vx×Vy) /( Vref] × [1-cos2ωt/2].
Discover the easiest explanation: In an ideal frequency doubler, same frequency is applied to both inputs.
∴ Vx = Vxsinωt and Vy = Vysinωt
=> Vo = (Vx×Vy × sin^2ωt) / Vref = [(Vx×Vy) / Vref] × [1-cos2ωt/2].