Correct option is (d) \(m_v= \frac{-∆H}{H_0}\frac{1}{∆σ’} \)
Best explanation: When the soil is laterally confined, there is decrease in volume due to the decrease in the thickness of the sample.
∴ \(m_v= \frac{-∆e}{1+e_o} \frac{1}{∆σ’} =\frac{-∆H}{H_0}\frac{1}{∆σ’} \)
Hence \(m_v= \frac{-∆H}{H_0}\frac{1}{∆σ’} \).