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Which of the following disrupts the microorganisms via osmotic shock?

(a) Amphoterics

(b) Biguanides

(c) Peracetic acid

(d) Chlorine

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This is a very interesting question from Microbiology in section Yeast Management & Microbiology of Fermentation Technology

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Right choice is (a) Amphoterics

For explanation: Biguanides are the sterilents which disrupt the microorganisms via osmotic shock. It is a non-oxidising cationic polymer and is typically used in a concentration of 600 mg/l. However, below the pH of 3, biguanides are not effective.

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