Right choice is (a) \(d=\frac{1}{2} \left[\frac{H_{‘}-H_f}{2}\right] \)
The best explanation: The average drainage path for the pressure increment is calculated from the formula of,
\(d=\frac{1}{2} \left[\frac{H_{‘}-H_f}{2}\right] \)
where, H1=initial height of the specimen under initial load
and Hf=final height of the specimen under final load.