Right choice is (b) \(σ_R=\frac{3Q}{2π} \frac{cosβ}{R^2}\)
Best explanation: Boussinesq showed that the polar radial stress is given by,
\(σ_R=\frac{3Q}{2π} \frac{cosβ}{R^2} \) where σR is the polar radial stress
\(cosβ=\frac{z}{R} \)
R is the polar radial coordinate=√(r^2+z^2).