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Which of the following systems helps to remove phosphate in activated sludge system?

(a) Enhanced biological phosphorus removal

(b) Enhanced bacterial phosphorus removal

(c) Reduced biological phosphorus removal

(d) Enhanced biological magnesium removal

I had been asked this question in an interview for internship.

This is a very interesting question from Microbial Recovery of Phosphate in chapter Bioleaching and Biomining for Recovery of Resources of Environmental Biotechnology

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Correct answer is (a) Enhanced biological phosphorus removal

Easy explanation: Enhanced biological phosphorus removal, also known as EBPR is a method for removing phosphate in activated sludge system. This system is aided by anaerobic tank which is the main element in the system and therefore, it helps in effective phosphorus removal. Enhanced bacterial phosphorus removal is not the term, though biological organisms are used. Also, reduced biological phosphorus removal is not the term used. Enhanced biological magnesium removal is not used to remove phosphate.

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