Correct option is (a) 2 BV/U
The best I can explain: Theoretically, the exact distance to be kept between the two ramps on the same side should be 2 BV / U where, B = width of the channel, V = average flow velocity of water in the channel and U = the speed with which cattle swim. The distance is kept a little longer than shorter even if the cattle reach the opposite side too nearer they will get at the ramp.