In the case of canals and natural streams, anti-dunes rarely occur.

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Which of the following statement is wrong? (a)Ripples do not occur if the size of the bed particles is coarser than 0.6 mm

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What are the types of sediment load?

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The manning’s coefficient for a lined trapezoidal channel with a bed slope of 1 in 4000 is 0.014 and it will be 0.028 if the channel is unlined. The area in the case of the lined section is 19.04 m^2 and for the unlined section is 29.09 m^2. What percentage of earthwork is saved in a lined section relative to an unlined section, when a hydraulically efficient section is used in both the cases?

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On what factor in case of branch canals, the construction site for a fall depends?

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Calculate the corresponding hydraulic mean depth that would exist in the channel if the bed was unrippled. The rugosity coefficient in an unrippled channel is 0.015 and the rugosity coefficient actually observed by experiments on the rippled bed of channel is 0.020. Consider the value of hydraulic mean depth of the channel as 1.5 m.

asked Aug 19, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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A pump was installed in a field to supply water to the crops. The duty for this crop is 432 hectares/cumec on the field and the efficiency of pump is 50%. The sown area of the field is 5 hectares. Determine the maximum output required (H.P) of the pump, if the highest water level is 4 meters below the highest portion of the field. Assume negligible field channel losses.

asked Aug 16, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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Design of alluvial channels in India is based on Kennedy and Lacey theories.

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Based on his research what factor is given by Kennedy for free silting and scouring actions in a channel?

asked Aug 15, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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In a wide stream, a suspended load sample taken at a height of 0.30 m from the bed. The stream is 5.0 m deep and has a bed slope of 1/4000. The bed material can be of uniform size. Estimate the shear friction velocity.

asked Jul 31, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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Let us consider in a given area the plantation of a certain crop takes 20 days, and the total water depth required by this crop is 80 cm on the field. Find the duty of irrigation water required for the crop during this period. (a) Assuming 20% losses of water in the water courses, find duty at the head of the course. (b) Find the duty of the water at the head of the distributary, assuming 10% losses from the distributary head.

asked Jul 31, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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Given that the bed slope of a channel is 1 in 2000 and the discharge is 60 cumecs. The depth of the channel is fixed and is given as 2 m. The tractive force needed for the movement of bedload is? Take critical velocity ratio as 1.1.

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The water flows at a depth of 0.6 m in a wide stream having a bed slope of 1 in 2500. The critical tractive stress is 0.53 N/m^2. Determine the motion of soil grains and the average shear stress.

asked Jul 29, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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Determine the discharge required at the head of the distributary in a canal where Kharif area to be irrigated is 2400 hectares and Rabi area to be irrigated is 1800 hectares, for fulfilling maximum crop requirement. Assume suitable values for kor depth and kor period.

asked Jul 29, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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Calculate the effective unit tractive force that causes bed load transportation if the unit tractive force produced by the flowing water is 3.20 N/m^2. The Manning’s coefficient on an unrippled bed is 0.0108 and the actual observed value of Manning’s coefficient on ripped channels is 0.0222. Take the value of critical shear stress that is required to move the grain particle as 0.5 N/m^2.

asked Sep 16, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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Design a regime channel for a discharge of 90 cumecs and silt factor is 1.3 use Lacey’s Theory.

asked Aug 25, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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The sediment confined along and above the bed up to a depth ‘2d’ (d being grain size) is treated as bed load.

asked Aug 19, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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Let us take the gross commanded area of a watercourse is 2000 hectares, 80% of which is culturable irrigable. Intensities of sugarcane and paddy are 30% and 50%. The duties of the crops at the head of the watercourse are 850 hectares/cumec and 1900 hectares/cumec. Find the discharge required at the head of the watercourse?

asked Aug 16, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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On what condition does the resistance equations of Chezy’s formula and manning’s formula are applicable?

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If the width of a river increases, the discharge per unit width will decrease and therefore, sediment carrying capacity will increase.

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Which of the following statement is not correct about sediment load phenomenon and its measurement?

asked Aug 15, 2023 in Irrigation Engineering by Carter (75.2k points)

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