Right choice is (a) \(∆=\frac{pa}{E} F_B\)
Best explanation: When the Poisson’s ratio is 0.5, the elastic strain ∆ is given by,
\(∆=\frac{3pa^2}{2E(a^2+z^2)^\frac{1}{2}},\) the Boussinesq settlement factor is \(F_B=\frac{3}{2} \frac{1}{(1+(\frac{z}{a})^2)^\frac{1}{2}},\)
∴ substituting in the equation,
\(∆=\frac{pa}{E} F_B.\)