Right answer is (b) \(∈_z=\frac{1}{E}[σ_z-2μ(σ_r)]\)
Explanation: The vertical strain ∈z due to triaxial load (σz,σr,σt=σr) under the center of plate is given by,
\(∈_z=\frac{1}{E}[σ_z-2μ(σ_r)],\)
where,
σz=vertical stress
E=elastic modulus
μ= Poisson’s ratio.