Correct answer is (b) (1-U)=(1-Uz)(1-Ur)
The explanation: The equation given by Carillo in 1942 relating the degree of consolidation in one dimensional flow (Uz) and radial flow (Ur) is,
(1-U)=(1-Uz)(1-Ur). This is the combination of the one dimensional flow and radial flow parts from the governing consolidation equation.