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________ is the term used for bleaching of mechanical pulp.

(a) Whitening

(b) Lightening

(c) Chroming

(d) Brightening

This question was posed to me in a job interview.

I want to ask this question from Pulping, Digestion and Bleaching topic in chapter Paper and Paper Based Packaging Materials of Food Packaging Technology

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Right option is (d) Brightening

For explanation: Brightening is the term used for bleaching of mechanical pulp. It is done to distinguish it from lignin-removing bleaching methods for chemical pulps. An increase in the brightness of mechanical pulps is achieved by modifying the lignin structures (chromophores) in the pulp furnish.

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