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SPPF in thermoforming stands for ____________

(a) Soluble peer pressure forming

(b) Soluble phase pressure forming

(c) Solid peer pressure forming

(d) Solid phase pressure forming

This question was addressed to me in semester exam.

This intriguing question comes from Thermoforming topic in portion Thermoplastic Polymers Properties & Processing of Food Packaging Technology

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The correct choice is (d) Solid phase pressure forming

The best I can explain: SPPF in thermoforming stands for solid phase pressure forming. The SPPF process is primarily used to thermoform PP, a crystalline polymer that is difficult to thermoform uniformly in melt phase machines due to the sharp decrease in melt strength (viscosity) at its melting point.

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