Right choice is (d) Silt Ejectors
For explanation: When the deposited silt is to be scoured out, a discharge higher than the full supply discharge is let off into the canal from its head. To produce scouring velocities the gates are raised, to scour out the silt deposited. A cross regulator may also be provided for better efficiency just the downstream of scouring escape. Therefore, scouring escapes have become obsolete because silt ejectors are used nowadays for better efficiency.