Correct answer is (c) \(k=\frac{q}{2.72b(H-h)}log_{10}\frac{R}{r} \)
To explain I would say: From Darcy’s law,
q=kAi
A=2πxb
Where b=thickness of confined aquifer
\(i=\frac{dy}{dx} \)
q=k2πxb \(\frac{dx}{x} \,or\, \frac{dx}{x}= k2πbdy\)
integrating between (R,r) for x and (H,h) for y,
\(∫_r^R q \frac{dx}{x} =2kπb∫_h^H dy \)
∴ \(k=\frac{q}{2.72b(H^2-h^2)}log_{10}\frac{R}{r}. \)