Right answer is (a) injection moulding and extrusion moulding
Explanation: Polystyrene foams are produced by Injection moulding and extrusion moulding. With injection molded foam, machines similar to normal injection molding machines are used, except that steam is injected to heat the beads that contain a foaming agent. Extruded PS foam is produced by free expansion of hot PS, blowing agents and additives through the slit orifice of a high L/D ratio extruder to about 40 times the pre-extrusion volume.