Right option is (a) True
For explanation: Temperature is the measure of average kinetic energy of the particles in a system. Adding heat to system causes its temperature to rise. Temperature effect describes that how much of temperature is rised in body when load is applied. Temperature effect formula is as shown
θ^e=\(\frac{E_eA_el_e\alpha\Delta T}{x_2-x_1}\begin{Bmatrix}-1 \\ 1 \end{Bmatrix}\).