Element traction force is given by ___
(a) T^e=\(\frac{l_e}{2}\int_{-1}^{1}\)N^T dξ
(b) T^e=\(\frac{l_eT}{2}\int_{-1}^{1}\)N^T dξ
(c) T^e=\(\frac{l_eT}{2}\int_{-1}^{1}\)N^T
(d) Undefined
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My question is from One Dimensional Problems topic in division One Dimensional Problems of Finite Element Method