The correct option is (b) 42 cm
For explanation I would say: Assume that crop period is equal to base period. So, given base period is 168 days, and it requires watering for every 24 days. Therefore number of waterings for entire cultivation = (168/24) = 7
Each watering needs 6 cm depth of water. So, therefore total depth of water required in 168 days = 7 x 6 = 42 cm.