Right choice is (a) 61.16 up
For explanation: PZ= 65, ZX = 90, tilt after 6 hours = 90 – ZY =?
In triangle PZX,
Cos PX = Cos Z Sin PZ
Cos PX = Cos 40 Sin 65
Cos PX = 0.694272
PX = PY = 46.031
Again, in triangle PZX,
Cos P = – Cot PZ Cot PX
Cos P = – Cot 65 Cot 46.031
P or angle ZPX = 116.732
Angle XPY = 6 hours = 90. Thus, angle ZPY = 26.732
In triangle PZY,
Cos ZY = Cos P Sin PZ Sin PY + Cos PZ Cos PY
Cos ZY = Cos 26.732 Sin 65 Sin 46.031 + Cos 65 Cos 46.031
ZY = 28.839 and tilt = 61.16 up.