After excavating the shaft, the shearing stresses along the walls of the shaft will be equal to ___________
(a) Zero
(b) Normal stress
(c) Circumferential stress
(d) All of the mentioned
The question was asked in class test.
This is a very interesting question from Stress Distribution in the Vicinity of Shafts topic in chapter Shafts, Tunnels and Conduits of Geotechnical Engineering II