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Several pulping processes are based on the use of sulfur dioxide as the essential component of the pulping liquor.

(a) True

(b) False

I had been asked this question during an online interview.

This intriguing question originated from Chemical Pulping & Semichemical Pulp topic in chapter Paper and Paper Based Packaging Materials of Food Packaging Technology

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Right answer is (a) True

The explanation: The given statement is true. Several pulping processes are based on the use of sulfur dioxide as the essential component of the pulping liquor. Sulfur dioxide dissolves in water to form sulfurous acid, and a part of the acid is neutralized by a base during preparation of the pulping liquor. The various sulfite processes differ in the kind of base used and in the amount of base added. These differences govern the resulting acidity or pH of the liquor. These processes depend on the ability of sulfite solutions to render lignin partially soluble.

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