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What is the effect of ozone on human respiratory system?

(a) It has higher affinity to bind with haemoglobin and does not allow binding of oxygen

(b) It causes the disfigurement of the alveoli reducing the surface area for gaseous transfer

(c) It damages lung tissues and aggravates asthma

(d) All of the mentioned

I have been asked this question by my college director while I was bunking the class.

I'd like to ask this question from Air Pollution in chapter Air Pollution of Environmental Engineering

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The correct option is (c) It damages lung tissues and aggravates asthma

The explanation is: Ozone scars lung tissues when exposed for a long time and it intensifies asthma by increasing the individual’s sensitivity towards allergens.

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