Correct answer is (c) 3 w/v%
Explanation: An optimum concentration of coating solution for improving water resistance of paperboard was 3 w/v %. It gives a coating thickness of 28 μm equivalent to 49.5 GSM. There is an increase in the water resistance of paperboard when it is coated with PLA. A coating thickness between 4.7 to 42.7 μm decreases water vapor permeability from 4.8 to 25.5 times, while decreasing water absorptiveness from 11.9 to 17.9 times.