The correct choice is (d) \(k = \frac{k_1 z_1+k_2 z_2+⋯.+k_n z_n}{z} \)
To explain I would say: For flow parallel to the bedding plane,
Total discharge=sum of discharge through the individual layers
q=q1+q2+…+qn
q=kiz=k1 z1+k2 z2+⋯.+kn zn
∴ \(k = \frac{k_1 z_1+k_2 z_2+⋯.+k_n z_n}{z}. \)